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				|  |  |  |  |  | package com.storeroom.utils; | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  | import java.security.SecureRandom; | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  | import java.util.Random; | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  | /** | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |  * NanoId 工具类 | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |  */ | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  | public final class NanoIdUtils { | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |     private NanoIdUtils() { | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |     } | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |     public static final SecureRandom DEFAULT_NUMBER_GENERATOR = new SecureRandom(); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |     public static final char[] DEFAULT_ALPHABET = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray(); | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |     public static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 21; | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |     public static String randomNanoId() { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         return randomNanoId(DEFAULT_NUMBER_GENERATOR, DEFAULT_ALPHABET, DEFAULT_SIZE); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |     } | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |     /** | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |      * 生成随机ID | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |      * @param random 随机字符串 | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |      * @param alphabet 字母 | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |      * @param size  长度 | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |      * @return 随机id | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |      */ | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |     public static String randomNanoId(final Random random, final char[] alphabet, final int size) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         if (random == null) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             /*随机数不能为空*/ | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             throw new IllegalArgumentException("random cannot be null"); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         } | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         if (alphabet == null) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             /*字母不能为空*/ | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             throw new IllegalArgumentException("alphabet cannot be null."); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         } | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |         if (alphabet.length == 0 || alphabet.length >= 256) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             /* 字母必须保护1-255个字符*/ | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             throw new IllegalArgumentException("alphabet must contain between 1 and 255 symbols."); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         } | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |         if (size <= 0) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             /*长度必须大于0*/ | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             throw new IllegalArgumentException("size must be greater than zero."); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         } | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         final int mask = (2 << (int) Math.floor(Math.log(alphabet.length - 1) / Math.log(2))) - 1; | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         final int step = (int) Math.ceil(1.6 * mask * size / alphabet.length); | 
		
	
		
			
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				|  |  |  |  |  |         final StringBuilder idBuilder = new StringBuilder(); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         while (true) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             final byte[] bytes = new byte[step]; | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             random.nextBytes(bytes); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             for (int i = 0; i < step; i++) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |                 final int alphabetIndex = bytes[i] & mask; | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |                 if (alphabetIndex < alphabet.length) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |                     idBuilder.append(alphabet[alphabetIndex]); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |                     if (idBuilder.length() == size) { | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |                         return idBuilder.toString(); | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |                     } | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |                 } | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |             } | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |         } | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  |     } | 
		
	
		
			
				|  |  |  |  |  | } |